Improve Brain Health
Who would have thought that one could improve brain health? I mean, if
I go to the gym and do biceps exercises, or squats, there is a way to
measure my progress.
Muscles grow and can be measured or I can move
more resistance, lift a heavier weight, and I feel better, (because of
the endorphins released when I resistance train) but if I go read
classical literature or research in a field I am unfamiliar with, I
cannot measure my brain’s health or growth in the same way as I can a
muscle’s growth or health.
(How often have you been complimented on your brain’s definition? Has someone ever said to you that your axons are really buff? And how would you have responded?)
If I am still thinking, creating words in my brain, then my brain must be healthy, right?
Not
necessarily. Changes in my brain’s health are subtle and cumulative,
and we are not sure that once things like Alzheimer’s disease have
begun that cognitive function can be regained.
It turns out that I need to take care of improving my brain’s health just like I do my musculature and skeletal health.
There
are four or five areas of concern, including physical exercise, which
many say is the most important area, nutrition, stress management,
sleep, and novel learning challenges.
When those concerns are
addressed I am making it possible for my brain to grow new neurons,
which is called neurogenesis, and I am asking my brain to be plastic,
which allows it to reorganize itself frequently.
Neuroplasticity is the wonderful way my brain has of keeping itself fired up and curious about the things outside of itself.
While I cannot measure neuroplasticity like I can measure weight lifting resistance, I want to encourage it anyway.
And
if you want the book on improving your brain health, here is a link to
a wonderful tool, which you can purchase for immediate download, the
whole book, or by the chapter. It is my brain bible.
Brainfit for Life
Nutrition
Just no way around it
folks, to improve brain health, you must eat lots of fruit and
vegetables, and give up processed foods, which are filled with appetite
stimulants and msg anymore.
That means no more hamburger helper or cereal from the box.
Even
the vegetables you eat need to be bought from local growers if at all
possible, because if they are picked green and shipped to you without
ripening on the vine, they will lack the necessary phytochemicals that
develop in the fruit or vegetable when it reaches full maturity on the
vine.
It is the vitamins, minerals, fiber, glyconutrients,
antioxidants, and phytochemicals that neurons need to keep the
neurogenesis and neuroplasticity going strong.
In particular,
neurons need omega 3 from cold water ocean going fish if at all
possible, which means eating fish, (not farmed fish, which are subject
to the same kind of disease issues as farmed pork or beef) and those
fish may have lots of mercury in them, so a supplement may be in order
here.
The brain is about 2% of your weight, but uses 20% of the
energy your body uses, so it must get a steady supply of energy from
the food you eat, as it cannot store a supply, which means that you
have to make each meal count to improve brain health.
Antioxidants
are very important for brain health. The brain uses 20% of the energy
we consume per day, which means there are a lot of chemical reactions
happening in and around those neuronal mitochondria, which means free
radicals from oxidation.
Free radicals seek to stabilize
themselves by grabbing a nearby electron from a stable molecule,
destabilizing that molecule. It is possible that a cascade of unstable
molecules could result, so eat your blue berries, which provide
antioxidants to sop up free radicals.
Your reward? A square or two of dark chocolate, filled with good chemicals, or perhaps you like coffee or tea?
Green tea is very good for your immune system, and coffee delivers antioxidants too.
Sleep
Good news for you who like naps. You have been taking care of your
brain’s health by doing that. Well, actually you need a good nights
sleep.
There
is a evidence indicating that the brain prunes some of the new
connections formed during the day while you are asleep, and important
hormonal events happen at night which need to be completed for improved
brain health the next day.
The bad news is that we as a society
are getting about 1 and 1/2 less hours of sleep than we used to a few
decades ago, and I am sure many are losing sleep over current economic
conditions.
Physical Exercise
The single best thing we can do to improve brain health is exercise.
Do you need to buy an expensive gym membership to get the right kind of exercise for your brain?
No.
The kind of exercise that is good for your brain is the kind that makes
you breathe deeper for ten minutes a couple of times a day.
The measurement is usually deep enough breathing that you cannot continue the exercise and talk at the same time.
Since I have been doing this kind of exercise, I have been amazed at how breathless you can get.
What
I am talking about is HIIT or high intensity interval training, which
can be done at home in the utility room of your basement by doing 30
second intervals of jumping jacks, burpees, push-ups, skipping rope,
using an exercise ball, for example, at your level of intensity and
expertise, at your pace, so long as the interval lasts 30 seconds.
I like to include trips up and down the stairs too.
For
a great model that you and your partner can do, look at the program
that Angie and Scott Tousignant have put together called More Love, Less Fat
Scott and Angie provide a pragmatic and uncomplicated program, and even
though they are rippling with muscle now, they did not start there.
Physical
exercise means increased blood flow to the brain, which means more
small blood vessels built to bathe those new neurons in nutrients and
remove waste.
Yes, the waste removal plumbing is very important to improve brain health.
As
I mentioned above, exercise means endorphins, your brains own pain
killer, is released, which leaves us feeling good after physical
exercise, and I like that reward.
Stress Management
Stress is the name we give to the chemistry created in our body when we are surprised or perceive danger.
Unfortunately,
we have gotten in the habit of cuing that chemistry inappropriately, or
sustaining it, and our brain, being the good learner that it is, will
comply and keep adrenaline and cortisol flowing.
Stress hormones are great for battling dragons when they appear, but they are not good for helping my brain stay healthy.
When
a dragon appears, I do battle, or freeze, or run for my life, until
there is a resolution of some kind, and if that resolution is in my
favor, I rest and resume a more sedate life.
However, that fight
or flight response locks me into a very limited behavioral repertoire,
fight or flight or freeze, and it is very hard to create a novel
solution to a problem when my body is running, or frozen, or prepared
to fight.
In order to create novel solutions, I need to learn
to cue the opposite of stress, which is relaxation, and I need to
practice that using another free tool, called deep breathing, which
could be part of a biofeedback practice called HeartMath.
HeartMath is a tool I have used for about nine years, and taught to hundreds of domestic violence and anger management folks.
Novel Learning and Improved Brain Health
Ten years ago we did not know that neurogenesis happened in our brains, and now we are using tools to increase it.
What will they think of next?
There are a lot of marketers creating incredible sales copy to sell improve brain health tools.
So,
being a 61 year old guy with young children worried about not being
healthy enough to be part of their lives, I have tried out some of the
available programs, based on my reading of the literature about them,
like the IMPACT and ACTIVE studies testing the impact of the Posit
Science tool on Seniors, and the Bueschkall and Jaeggie studies in
regards to the dual nback task, I tried three of the programs and
really enjoyed them.
Posit Science made a difference in my
ability to recall words, and the Mind Sparke program made my focus much
better, very nice for an ADD type of brain that has been scattered for
a lifetime.
I also use the Lumosity program as a brain brightener between phone calls and clients. You can click the link below for a free trial, and have fun with improving your brain health.
Flex Your Axons and Stretch Your Dendrites! Mike
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Mike Logan, MS, is co-owner of Logan Family Counseling, Inc. with Julie Logan, RN, LCSW. We are both mid-life career changers, and late life family starters. Our son Shane is 9, and just starting Little League. Hannah Marie is 3 and wrestling with one of the cats, probably. For all things counseling, see http://www.askmikethecounselor2.com